Early South Carolina maps are crucial for locating families. The South Caroliniana Library of the University of South Carolina at Columbia has the best collection of early South Carolina maps (see also Manuscripts). The South Carolina Department of Archives and History publishes a free pamphlet, “The Formation of Counties in South Carolina,” which traces the evolution of political subdivisions in the state. The Department also publishes a set of ten guide maps illustrating the development of parishes, districts, and counties.
There is no gazetteer for South Carolina, but a useful substitute is Claude Henry Neuffer, ed., Names in South Carolina, 30 vols. (1954–83; reprint, 4 vols., Spartanburg, S.C.: Reprint Company, 1976–84). See also Joseph B. Martin III, “Guide to Presbyterian Ecclesiastical Names and Places in South Carolina 1685–1985," South Carolina Historical Magazine, 90 (October 1989): 4–215; and Works Progress Administration, Palmetto Place Names (1945; reprint, Easley, S.C.: Reprint Company, 1975).
Robert Mills, Atlas of the State of South Carolina (1825; reprint, Easley, S.C.: Southern Historical Press, 1980), is fully indexed and mentions many landowners. Thorndale and Dollarhide, 1987 (see Introduction—Census) illustrate the changing boundaries of South Carolina's districts and counties at each decennial census and includes census districts in 1790 and 1800 that were not legal polities. The Map of the States of North & South Carolina published in 1831 by Hinton & Simpkin & Marshall has been reproduced by Jonathan Sheppard Books (Box 2020, Albany, NY 12220).

| County Formation years | ||||||||||||||
| 1682 | 1685 | 1691 | 1706 | 1708 | 1712 | 1717 | 1721 | 1722 | 1731 | 1733 | 1734 | 1735 | 1737 | |
| 1745 | 1747 | 1751 | 1754 | 1757 | 1761 | 1765 | 1767 | 1768 | 1769 | 1770 | 1775 | 1778 | 1785 | |
| 1786 | 1788 | 1789 | 1791 | 1792 | 1797 | 1798 | 1799 | 1800 | 1801 | 1804 | 1805 | 1807 | 1816 | |
| 1826 | 1832 | 1855 | 1857 | 1868 | 1871 | 1874 | 1878 | 1882 | 1888 | 1889 | 1893 | 1896 | 1897 | |
| 1898 | 1899 | 1901 | 1902 | 1904 | 1908 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1916 | 1919 | 1920 | |
| 1921 | 1922 | 1951 | 1953 | 1962 | 1967 | 1975 | 1977 | 1979 | 1987 | |||||
| Map Abbreviations | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unorg. = unorganized g. = gained w. = with fr. = from atmt. = attachment exch = exchanged nca.= non county area ch. = changed Ab - Abbeville Ai - Aiken |
Al - Allendale An - Anderson Bam - Bamberg Bar - Barnwell Bea - Beaufort Ber - Berkeley Cal - Calhoun Cdn - Clarendon Cfd - Chesterfield Cha - Charleston Co - Colleton |
Crk - Cherokee Ctr - Chester Da - Darlington Di - Dillon Do - Dorchester Ed - Edgefield Fa - Fairfield Fl - Florence Ge - Georgetown Gvl - Greenville Gwd - Greenwood |
Ha - Hampton Ho - Horry Ja - Jasper Ke - Kershaw Lan - Lancaster Lau - Laurens Lee - Lee Lex - Lexington McC - McCormick Ml - Marlboro Mrn - Marion |
New - Newberry Obg - Orangeburg Oc - Oconee Pks - Pickens Ri - Richland Sld - Saluda Sp - Spartanburg Su - Sumter Un - Union Wil - Williamsburg Yo - York |
To View the Map: Just click the Image to view the map online. In order to make the Image size as small as possible they were save on the lowest resolution. If you order an image they are printed at the highest resolution. (Images are between 500k and 1.5 meg so loading may be slow if using a dial-up connection)
These are scanned from the original copies so you can see the states and counties as our ancestors saw them over a hundred years ago. Some maps years (not all) have cities, railroads, P.O. locations, township outlines and other features useful to the avid genealogist in North America.
All formats are pdf. Images are between 500k and 1.5 meg so allow a few moments to load if you are using a dial-up connection. It may take up to 6 months to complete the website for all years available so check back often for daily updates. See Disclaimer Below.
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| 1795 South Carolina | 1814 South Carolina | 1822 South Carolina | 1836 South Carolina | 1845 South Carolina |
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| 1795 United States | 1814 United States | United States |